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Teaching the Holocaust and other Genocides

Memory in Bronze

Frank Meisler’s Kindertransport Sculptures and the Legacy of Rescue 

Public art has long served as a powerful vehicle for remembrance, especially when commemorating traumatic historical events. Frank Meisler, a sculptor and survivor of the Kindertransport, transformed personal memory into enduring public testimony through a series of poignant bronze sculptures across Europe. His works do not merely memorialize the rescue of Jewish children from Nazi Germany—they challenge viewers to confront the dualities of salvation and loss, resilience and grief. 

Kindertransport Memorial in Berlin

Born on December 30, 1925, Meisler's early life was profoundly impacted by the events of World War II. In August 1939 Meisler was a frightened 13 year old Jewish boy who was no longer safe in his home town, the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk in Poland), a German enclave which had embraced Nazism. There had been anti-Jewish riots and the city’s Great Synagogue had been demolished during Kristallnacht. Meisler became one of the 10,000 fortunate children From Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia who were chosen for part of the rescue mission to the United Kingdom that became known as the Kindertransport. Three days after he left, Meisler’s  parents were arrested, taken to the Warsaw Ghetto and then later murdered. The railway station at Danzig was the start of a train journey which would take Frank, along with 14 other Jewish children, from their home town to Friedrichstraße station in the heart of Nazi Germany, Berlin.  From there they would journey through Germany and on to the Hoek of Holland  (the port city of Rotterdam) and onto a boat to freedom in England where another train would take them to London’s Liverpool Street Station, and their new life would begin. Frank Meisler’s escape wasn’t a moment too soon.  Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, and Britain and France declared war against the Nazi state two days later.   Meisler was raised by an aunt, who lived in London. He attended Harrow and studied architecture at the University of Manchester. After finishing his national service with the RAF, he began his career as an architect, helping to construct Heathrow Airport. In 1956, he emigrated to Israel, settling in the Old City of Jaffa, where he established a workshop and gallery. He spent the rest of his career there - and where his art flourished until his death in 2018.    

Meisler's artistic legacy includes several significant public sculptures. Notably, he created a series of Kindertransport memorials situated in cities such as London, Berlin, Gdańsk, and Hamburg, commemorating the rescue of Jewish children during the Holocaust. His work is characterized by kinetic elements, intricate craftsmanship, and a deep sense of movement and revelation. The sculptures are situated at key points along the Kindertransport route. Five major installations form a kind of commemorative journey: 

Berlin Kindertransport Memorial
Images from Trains to Life - Trains to Death Memorial in Berlin


 

Trains to Life – Trains to Death  (German: Züge in das Leben – Züge in den Tod) is adjacent to the Friedrichstraße station in the heart of Berlin. Unveiled on the eve of the 70th anniversary of the first Kindertransport train, November 30 2008, Meisler’s memorial bronze sculpture contrasts the fortunes of Jewish children in Nazi Germany between 1938 and 1945. The sculpture consists of seven almost life-size boys and girls who stand back to back on a platform above a single rail track arranged in two groups contrasting the fate of the children. Five figures, two girls and three boys,  look to one side, are represented in a grey bronze; they look pitiful and terrified, their eyes filled with terror and sorrow,  as they stand huddled together. The Star of David stands out of the clothing of one of the young girls. They face east. In the autumn of 1941 the first deportation of Jews to the east to Auschwitz took place. Behind them are suitcases and a violin case as if flung to the ground, open and bare.  These children symbolize the 1.5 million Jewish and non-Jewish children deported to concentration or extermination camps on “trains to death” to meet an early demise.    

In contrast, the other group, a young boy and girl, are striding forward, towards the west to the Netherlands, England and safety. They carry their belongings, a suitcase and a teddy bear. They have been cast in a brighter bronze. And while they do not look joyful as children should, their facial expressions and general demeanor is quite different to that of the other group.  They represent approximately 10,000 Jewish children whose lives were saved by the Kindertransport to England on ”trains to life.” The sculpture stands as a testament to the resilience of those who survived and a somber reminder of the lives lost during this dark chapter in history. This stark contrast underscores the duality of fate experienced by children during the Holocaust. 

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Kindertransport – The Arrival was unveiled in 2006 at Liverpool Street Station in London. This bronze memorial depicts a group of five children with luggage standing on railway tracks, symbolizing their arrival in the United Kingdom. The inscription includes a quote from the Talmud: "Whosoever rescues a single soul is credited as though they had saved the whole world." 

Liverpool Kindertransport Memorial

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Gdansk Poland Kindertransport Memorial

Kindertransport – The Departure was installed in 2009 at the main railway station of Gdańsk, Poland—Meisler's birthplace. This sculpture captures the moment of departure, depicting children saying goodbye to their families shortly before the latter were deported and murdered in the Holocaust. The children look scared and lost and serious. 

Gdansk Poland Kindertransport Memorial

In 2011, Channel Crossing to Life was unveiled at the Hook of Holland in the Netherlands. This sculpture commemorates the children who traveled through the Netherlands to reach England via the Hoek van Holland–Harwich ferries. 

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The final piece in the series The Final Parting was erected in 2015 outside the Dammtor railway station in Hamburg. This sculpture depicts the poignant moment of children parting from their families, many for the last time, highlighting the emotional and physical separation endured during the Kindertransport. 

Meisler’s sculptures are deeply symbolic. Luggage is a recurring motif—representing the literal and emotional baggage carried by children torn from their families. The figures’ expressions are often deliberately subdued, emphasizing stoicism over sentimentality. This artistic choice mirrors the emotional numbness many survivors report feeling during the dislocation. In doing so, Meisler resists romanticizing the rescue and instead underscores the human cost and psychological scars that remained. 

Through these memorials, Frank Meisler not only honored the memory of those who were part of the Kindertransport but also educated future generations about this critical chapter in history. His sculptures stand as enduring testaments to resilience, remembrance, and the enduring impact of compassionate action in times of crisis. Meisler’s installations have become important cultural and educational tools. Their placement in public spaces ensures that they are encountered by diverse audiences—commuters, tourists, school groups—many of whom may not be familiar with the Kindertransport. They prompt reflection on contemporary issues such as child refugees, forced migration, and moral responsibility. In today’s world, where global refugee crises persist, Meisler’s sculptures challenge us to consider the ethical imperative to protect vulnerable children. 

Discussion Questions

1. How did Frank Meisler's experiences as a Kindertransport child influence the creation and themes of his memorial sculptures?​ 

2. How does the sculpture "Trains to Life – Trains to Death" in Berlin contrast the fates of different groups of children during the Holocaust?​  

3. Why is the location of "Kindertransport – The Departure" in Gdańsk particularly significant in relation to Frank Meisler's personal history?​ 


 

Sources

King, Andrew.  The Kindertransport Sculptures of Frank Meisler. February 19, 2022 

Kushner, Tony. Journeys from the Abyss: The Holocaust and Forced Migration from the 1880s to the Present. Liverpool University Press, 2017. 

Meisler, Frank. On the Vistula Facing East. London: Andre Deutsch, 1996. 

Young, James E.  The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning.  Yale University Press,  1994.