America Sculpture, Custom House, New York City, c. 1900
Suggested Teaching Instructions
New York State Archives, NYSA_A3045-78_D47_NG544
Document Description
One of four large sculptures at the entrance of the Alexander Hamilton United States Custom House, seated female figures representing America, Asia, Europe, and Africa by Daniel Chester French (1850-1931). America is pictured, c. 1900.
Historical Context
This is the statue representing America at the entrance to the Alexander Hamilton United States Custom House. The female figure is holding a torch, a symbol of liberty. Under her left arm is a man representing "Labor," who is rolling the wheel of progress. It is one of four large sculptures by Daniel Chester French (1850-1931) at the Custom House entrance. The other three represent Asia, Europe, and Africa.
Historical Challenges
Why aren’t all the continents represented in this building?
Interdisciplinary Connections
Science: Photographs like this one were made into slides and shown to students using a "magic lantern" projector. When was the magic lantern invented? How did it work? What technologies have replaced the magic lantern projector?
Art: Study the work of sculptor Daniel Chester French. What is his most famous sculpture? Create your own artwork to represent America.
Compelling Question
How do symbols and monuments influence culture and society?
Check for Understanding
Describe the object in the photograph and explain how the design was influenced by culture.