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Chronological Reasoning and Causation

The Power of Place: The Hudson River Valley and the American Revolution

  1. Load Link from Hudson River Chain in Main Document Viewer
  2. Load Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery showing boom and chain in Main Document Viewer
  3. Load Plan des forts, batteries et poste de West-Point, 1780 in Main Document Viewer

Suggested Teaching Instructions

New York State Social Studies Framework
4.3 COLONIAL AND REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD IN NEW YORK: European exploration led to the colonization of the region that became New York State. Beginning in the early 1600s, colonial New York was home to people from many different countries. Colonial New York was important during the Revolutionary Period.
(Standards: 1, 3, 4; Themes: MOV, TCC, GEO, SOC, GOV)
4.3d Growing conflicts between England and the 13 colonies over issues of political and economic rights led to the American Revolution. New York played a significant role during the Revolution, in part due to its geographic location.
Students will examine issues of political and economic rights that led to the American Revolution.
Students will examine New York’s geographic location relative to the other colonies, locate centers of Loyalist support, and examine the extent of the British occupation.

7.3 AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE: Growing tensions over political power and economic issues sparked a movement for independence from Great Britain. New York played a critical role in the course and outcome of the American Revolution. (Standards: 1, 4, 5; Themes: TCC, GOV, ECO)
7.3d The outcome of the American Revolution was influenced by military strategies, geographic considerations, the involvement of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) and other Native American groups in the war, and aid from other nations. The Treaty of Paris (1783) established the terms of peace.
Students will explore the different military strategies used by the Americans and their allies, including various Native American groups, during the American Revolution.
Students will examine the strategic importance of the New York colony. Students will examine the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in terms of its effects on American and British morale and on European views on American prospects for victory in the Revolution.