Overview of Human Behavior

In this section, students will be introduced to the concept of “Universe of Obligation” and examine one’s obligation to others and how behavior is a reflection of one’s sense of responsibility to others. The study of the Holocaust and other genocides reveals both the darkest and most courageous sides of human behavior. It shows how ordinary people can become perpetrators, bystanders, or collaborators in acts of extreme cruelty when influenced by fear, propaganda, conformity, and obedience to authority. At the same time, it also highlights the bravery and compassion of individuals who risk their lives to resist oppression and save others. The Holocaust demonstrates how social, political, and psychological pressures can drive people to commit horrific acts—or, conversely, inspire acts of profound moral courage. Being an upstander in today’s society is crucial for fostering justice, compassion, and accountability. In a world where social issues like racism, inequality, and human rights violations continue to affect countless people, taking a stand against harmful behavior helps create a more supportive and inclusive environment. This section includes learning activities, readings with discussion questions, and poetry.

Please reference the “Social Emotional Considerations to Support Students” page prior to using these resources.