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Teaching the Holocaust and other Genocides

Milkweed

Milkweed

Author: Jerry Spinelli

Genre: Historical Fiction

Published: 2003

Number of Pages: 208

Lexile Level: 510L

Milkweed
Summary

Milkweed tells the story of a young orphan boy surviving on the streets of Warsaw, Poland, during World War II. Known by different names, including Stopthief and Misha, he has no memory of his past or family. As he becomes entangled with a group of Jewish children and an adopted family, Misha gains a sense of identity and belonging. Through his eyes, readers see the Warsaw Ghetto, where the brutalities of war are contrasted with small acts of humanity and friendship. The story captures the innocence of a child navigating a dangerous and prejudiced world.

Main Themes
  1. Identity and Belonging: Misha’s journey toward self-understanding highlights themes of identity, family, and community.
  2. Innocence in War: Misha’s naïveté emphasizes the stark contrasts between a child's world and the grim realities of the Holocaust.
  3. Survival and Resilience: The story portrays the resilience of children and their adaptability in the face of harsh conditions.
  4. Compassion and Friendship: Even in a world marked by hatred, the novel shows the importance and impact of friendship and kindness.
Why Milkweed  is Appropriate for Middle School

Milkweed offers an accessible, age-appropriate entry into understanding the Holocaust and WWII through the perspective of a young protagonist. Misha’s innocence and his childlike observations provide a way for middle school students to explore heavy themes, such as prejudice, survival, and empathy, in a way that is approachable and relatable. The book’s straightforward language and unique point of view allow students to begin grappling with the human impact of historical events, making it an excellent choice for middle school readers.