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The Wave

Teaching the Holocaust and other Genocides

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The Wave

Author: Todd Strasser

Genre: Young Adult Fiction

Published: 1981

Number of Pages: 143

Lexile Level:  770L

The Wave
Summary

The Wave is a thought-provoking novel inspired by a real-life event that took place in the late 1960s. The story unfolds in a typical American high school where history teacher Mr. Ross, frustrated by his students' inability to understand the rise of Nazism, decides to conduct a classroom experiment. To illustrate the appeal of authoritarian regimes, Mr. Ross introduces "The Wave," a movement based on discipline, community, and strength. As the experiment progresses, the Wave gains momentum, transforming the school's atmosphere and the students' behavior. Initially intended as a brief exercise, the Wave quickly spirals out of control, mirroring the rise of totalitarian regimes. Students are bullied and ostracized for not fitting in. Two popular teens, Laurie and her boyfriend David, can see through the Wave and attempt to curtail its impact.

Main Themes

1.      The Power of Groupthink: The novel highlights how easily individuals can be swayed by the power of the group, even when it contradicts their own beliefs and values. 

2.      The Dangers of Authoritarianism: The Wave experiment shows how quickly a seemingly harmless movement can escalate into a totalitarian regime characterized by blind obedience. 

3.      The Importance of Critical Thinking: The novel emphasizes the need for critical thinking and skepticism, especially when confronted with charismatic leaders and powerful ideologies.

4.      The Consequences of Inaction: The novel demonstrates the dangers of complacency and the importance of speaking out against injustice, even when it's difficult.

5.      Important Themes: The book explores crucial themes like conformity, authority, and the dangers of groupthink. These themes are presented in a way that is accessible to young readers, encouraging them to think critically about the world around them.

Why The Wave is Appropriate for 7th to 12th graders:

The Wave is set in a high school, making it relatable to young readers. They can easily imagine themselves in the shoes of the characters and understand the social dynamics at play. The suspenseful and thought-provoking plot keeps readers hooked, making it a quick and enjoyable read. The story explores themes of conformity, peer pressure, and the susceptibility to authoritarian movements, which are pertinent to adolescents navigating social dynamics. Based on a real classroom experiment, the novel provides historical insights into the psychology of fascism, aligning with educational curricula that cover World War II and the Holocaust. With a Lexile level of 770L, the text is suitable for middle to high school readers, offering a balance between readability and thematic depth.