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Teaching the Holocaust and other Genocides

Charles Lindbergh and "American First"

Lindbergh was the first aviator to complete a solo transatlantic flight, successfully flying his plane from New York to Paris in 1927, making him an international hero. Lindbergh became involved with the America First organization, which advocated that the United States stay neutral in the war in Europe. Some people believed he had Nazi sympathies and was antisemitic. On September 11, 1941, Lindbergh delivered a speech in Des Moines, Iowa, in which he identified groups that he believed were conspiring to force the U.S. into war against Germany:

Excerpts from Lindbergh’s speech:                  

"The three most important groups who have been pressing this country toward war are the British, the Jewish [sic] and the Roosevelt Administration." “We cannot blame them for looking out for what they believe to be their own interests, but we also must look out for ours. We cannot allow the natural passions and prejudices of other peoples to lead our country to destruction.”

"Instead of agitating for war, Jews in this country should be opposing it in every way, for they will be the first to feel its consequences. The greatest danger to this country lies in their large ownership and influence in our motion pictures, our press, our radio and our government. No person with a sense of the dignity of mankind can condone the persecution of the Jewish race in Germany. But no person of honesty and vision can look on their pro-war policy here today without seeing the dangers involved in such a policy both for us and for them. Instead of agitating for war, the Jewish groups in this country should be opposing it in every possible way for they will be among the first to feel its consequences.”

Heil Lindbergh

"Heil Lindbergh!" Published May 21, 1940

Lindbergh Delivers Speech

Charles Lindbergh Speaks at
American First Rally

Short Answer Questions

1. Based on these documents, what was one reason Lindbergh gave to justify his opposition to U.S. involvement in World War II?

2. How did Lindbergh define “America First,” and how did his vision differ from the foreign policy strategies of President Roosevelt?

3. Analyze the cartoon. What was the cartoonist’s view of Lindbergh and America First, and how did it resonate with different segments of American society?

4. How did his comments about Jews and the "Jewish influence" on U.S. policy contribute to the broader narrative of antisemitism in the United States during the era?

Sources

(1941) Lindbergh speaks again Fort Wayne, Ind. - Backed by a large portrait of George Washington, Charles A. Lindbergh addresses some 3,000 persons at an America First rally in Fort Wayne's Gospel Temple. Speech marked his first appearance since his controversial address at Des Moines. Indiana Fort Wayne, 1941. October 5. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2012647136/.

Charles Lindbergh’s Noninterventionist Efforts & America First Committee. (n.d.). Www.charleslindbergh.com. http://www.charleslindbergh.com/americanfirst/

Lindbergh, C. (2016). Charles A. Lindbergh, “America First” (1941) | The American Yawp Reader. Americanyawp.com. https://www.americanyawp.com/reader/24-world-war-ii/charles-a-lindbergh-america-first-1941/