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Teaching the Holocaust and other Genocides

Jesse Owens

Activity
Using the PowerPoint on Social Darwinism and the reading on the 1936 Berlin Olympics, students answer the discussion questions and reflect about the experience of Jesse Owens.
Grade Level
7-12
ELA Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies
RH1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources.
RH7: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts.
RH9: Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.
WHST7: Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Social Studies Framework
8.6 WORLD WAR II: The aggression of the Axis powers threatened United States security and led to its entry into World War II. The nature and consequences of warfare during World War II transformed the United States and the global community. The damage from total warfare and atrocities such as the Holocaust led to a call for international efforts to protect human rights and prevent future wars.

10.5 UNRESOLVED GLOBAL CONFLICT (1914–1945): World War I and World War II led to geopolitical changes, human and environmental devastation, and attempts to bring stability and peace.
10.5d Nationalism and ideology played a significant role in shaping the period between the world wars.
SEL Benchmarks
2A. Recognize and build empathy for the feelings and perspectives of others.
2B. Recognize and affirm individual identities as well as individual and group similarities and differences, including those rooted in culture, ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, ability, etc.
3A: Consider individual and collective social, emotional, and physical safety and well-being, as well as social context in making decisions.
Objectives
Students will be able to analyze how Jesse Owens’ achievements at the 1936 Berlin Olympics challenged Nazi ideology and served as a powerful statement against racism and antisemitism on a global stage. 
Students will evaluate the political and social significance of the 1936 Olympics within the context of rising totalitarianism and racial ideologies in Nazi Germany.

Essential Question

How was Jesse Owens able to break through racial barriers?

Materials

Social Darwinism PowerPoint
Reading: 1936 Berlin Olympics
Answer Key for Jesse Owens Activity

Discussion Questions

1. How did Social Darwinism create racial hierarchies?

2. How is Nazi Germany and the Jim Crow United States similar during the 1930’s?

3. How does Jesse Owens change the minds of many during the 1930’s with his performances at the 1936 Berlin Games in the areas listed below?

  • Breaking Racial Barriers:
  • Challenging Pseudoscience:
  • Global Impacts:

Reflection 

How can we break racial bias by finding common ground with others in different activities and interests like sports?